There is a fire in someone's home in Ohio every half hour. Each year more
than 200 people die in fires and more than $200 million is destroyed by fire
in this state alone.
Older people are at greater risk. The risk of fire death for Ohioans age
65 and over is three times greater than the risk for adults under 65.
Hospital stays of more then 40 days are common for elderly burn
victims.
There are Five Leading
Causes of Fires at Home
Heating Sources, like furnaces, wood stoves and space heaters
Cooking
Arson
Electrical distribution
Careless smoking
A Smoke
Detector Can Make The Difference Because …
80 percent of all fire deaths take place in residences not equipped with
working smoke detectors.
Smoke detectors can provide early warning of fires, allowing time for
individuals to escape and firefighters to arrive before the fire grows.
Buying Your Smoke Detector
Smoke detectors are inexpensive - many models rance in prices from $10 to
$20, and can be purchased at most hardware and department stores.
Smoke detectors make thoughtful gifts for friends and
relatives.
Installing your
Smoke Detector
Smoke detectors should be installed on each level of your home.
Smoke detectors are easy to install. Simply follow the manufacturer's
instructions. Normally you only have to secure the detector with a few screws
… which takes just minutes. If you need assistance, ask a neighbor, relative,
or the local fire department.
Taking Care of Your Smoke Detector
Once a month smoke detectors should be tested. Most have a test button to
press. Or, you can use the smoke of a candle beneath the detector until you
hear the alarm.
Replace batteries once a year.
When you clean your house don't forget your smoke detectors. Simply use
the vacuum cleaner to clean dust away from the detector's air
vents.
Fire Safety Tips
Fire prevention is still the best method of fire safety, and since some
older people have problems moving quickly - and suffer more when injuries and
smoke inhalation occur - it is essential to prevent fires from happening at
all.
Plan two escape routes from your home or apartment and practice this plan.
Never smoke in bed. Don't smoke in your favorite, comfortable chair when
you feel drowsy or drink alcohol.
Do not empty ashtrays that may contain smoldering materials until they are
completely out.
Don't wear loose - fitting clothing when cooking over a stove and never
leave your cooking unattended - even for a moment … be sure all the burners
are off when you have finished.
Do not use towels as potholders. They ignite easily if they are placed too
near a burner.
Place a rubber mat in front of your stove, to prevent you from slipping
and falling against it.
A circuit breaker or fuse that constantly trips or blows may be a sign of
a possible electrical problem. Call an electrician or other qualified person
to check the wiring.
Keep anything that might burn away from space heaters.
Check all appliance cords for fraying and exposed wires.
Sleep with your bedroom door closed. This helps keep any smoke and flame
from reaching you.
Keep your eyeglasses, a flashlight, and a whistle near your bed. Your
glasses and flashlight can help you escape. If trapped, blowing the whistle
can alert firefighters to your location.
In a fire, smoke and heat usually rise; so bend low, or crawl, if
necessary, and get out quickly.
If your clothes catch on fire, cover your face, drop to the floor and roll
until the flames have gone out. Or drape a large blanket or towel around your
body to extinguish the flames.